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Cauliflower Parmesan

This Cauliflower Parmesan recipe uses fresh tomatoes, mozzarella, and provolone to create a flavorful main dish that isn’t just for vegetarians!

The post Cauliflower Parmesan appeared first on Budget Bytes.

This Cauliflower Parmesan recipe is one my family enjoys on a regular basis, and I’m so excited to share it with you! Thick cauliflower steaks are brushed in an herby marinade, topped with fresh tomatoes and two types of cheese, and baked in the oven until golden, bubbly, and fork tender. And because I don’t use breadcrumbs in this recipe, it’s also naturally gluten-free! I love this vegetarian take on the classic chicken Parmesan, and it’s a great way to incorporate more veggies into your meals!

Overhead view of cauliflower parmesan on a plate with noodles and marinara sauce.

Generally, I stay away from any “foods” that contain ingredients I can’t pronounce, so manmade meat substitutes are usually not on my grocery list. Cauliflower is awesome because it’s a great hardy substitute for animal products without all of the mystery ingredients and chemicals. It also has a texture that can withstand high heat and so many forms of cooking—fried, simmered, steamed, raw, marinated, pickled, or baked (just as I do in this simple cauliflower Parmesan recipe!).

What is Cauliflower Parmesan?

Cauliflower Parmesan is my vegetarian take on chicken Parmesan. Instead of using breaded and fried chicken as the base, I slice a head of cauliflower into thick steaks and layer it with tomatoes, mozzarella, and provolone cheese. It’s then baked in the oven rather than fried, making it a healthier (and easier!) alternative to the traditional dish. But don’t let the lack of meat fool you. Cauliflower is a hearty substitute that’ll leave you feeling full and satisfied. I promise!

Ingredients

Here’s what you’ll need to make this roasted cauliflower Parmesan recipe:

  • Cauliflower: Choose a large head of cauliflower with no brown spots or discoloration. Ideally, it should be large enough for you to cut it into four 1-1.5 inch slices. Don’t worry if some florets fall off when you cut it; you can group them around the sides of the cauliflower steaks and cover them with cheese to keep them in place!
  • Tomatoes: My recipe is different from a lot of other cauliflower Parmesan recipes because I use sliced tomatoes, not marinara sauce. They provide extra moisture and flavor but are also a functional choice. The slices stop the cheese from melting through the gaps between the cauliflower florets, keeping it on top of the cauliflower rather than pooling on the baking sheet.
  • Mozzarella Cheese & Provolone Cheese: These add a delicious gooeyness to the dish and help to hold everything together.
  • Olive Oil: I mix this with the seasonings to create an herby, garlicky marinade for the cauliflower.
  • Seasonings: Garlic powder, Italian seasoning, salt, and black pepper infuse the cauliflower with tons of flavor. If you want, you can also add red pepper flakes for a little heat.

Top Tip!

If you’re cutting your cauliflower steaks to be around 1 inch-1.5 inches thick, they’ll cook just fine. One of my biggest pet peeves is overcooking vegetables until they turn to mush, but if you want your cauliflower to be very soft, you can pre-bake it with the oil mixture for 15 minutes before you move to the tomato cheese layering steps. That’s up to you!

Serving Suggestions

I always serve my cauliflower Parmesan steaks with noodles and homemade marina sauce. It’s such an easy, budget-friendly, and delicious veggie-packed meal! Add a slice of garlic bread or focaccia, and you’ve got a restaurant-worthy dinner at home. But this dish would also be delicious served with my creamy Tuscan orzo (or any pasta dish, for that matter!) or a caprese salad.

How to Store

I prefer to serve this recipe for cauliflower Parmesan fresh, but leftovers would still be delicious added to a salad the next day! You can keep them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. To reheat, if desired, place them in the oven at 350°F until warmed through. Cover them with foil if the cheese starts to brown too much! Keep in mind that the cauliflower and tomatoes will be much softer after storage and reheating.

Side view of a sliced cauliflower parmesan steak on a plate with noodles and marinara sauce.
Overhead view of cauliflower parmesan on a plate with noodles and marinara sauce.

Print

Cauliflower Parmesan Recipe

This Cauliflower Parmesan recipe uses fresh tomatoes, mozzarella, and provolone to create a flavorful main dish that isn’t just for vegetarians!
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Total Cost ($8.12 recipe / $2.03 serving)
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 4 servings (1 ”steak” per serving)
Calories 379kcal
Author Jess Rice

Ingredients

  • 3 Tbsp olive oil $0.57
  • ½ tsp garlic powder $0.02
  • 1 Tbsp Italian seasoning blend $0.52
  • 1 tsp salt $0.01
  • ½ tsp freshly cracked black pepper $0.04
  • 1 large head cauliflower, cut into 4 thick slices (vertically) $2.86
  • 2 tomatoes,* cut into slices $1.54
  • 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese, divided into ¼ cup portions $1.12
  • 8 slices provolone cheese $1.44

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 450 degrees. In a small mixing bowl, whisk together olive oil, garlic powder, Italian seasoning blend, salt, and freshly cracked black pepper. Set aside.
  • Cut the head of cauliflower from the top of the head where the florets are located to the bottom of the stem into 4 thick “steaks”. Your steaks that don’t contain the actual stem might fall apart, but that’s ok! They can be grouped together, and the upcoming steps will help keep them together.
  • Brush 2 Tbsp of herb oil mixture on all sides of cauliflower steaks. Transfer to a parchment-lined baking sheet.
  • On top of each cauliflower steak, add 2-3 slices of tomatoes. This is an important step, as the tomatoes will add great flavor and moisture and they will keep the cheeses from melting off the cauliflower, through the holes and cooking onto the baking sheet.
  • On top of the tomato slices, sprinkle the shredded mozzarella cheese evenly among 4 servings.
  • Then, top each portion with 2 slices of provolone cheese per cauliflower steak.
  • Bake the cauliflower in the oven for 40 minutes, or until fork tender.**

See how we calculate recipe costs here.

Notes

*I used 2 vine ripe tomatoes and cut the tomato slices thin, about ¼ inch.

** I prefer a little bite to my cauliflower (all vegetables, in fact.) This recipe will produce a cooked cauliflower that still requires a fork and a knife to enjoy—it’ll not be mushy! If you find your cheese is browning too much for your personal preference, you can lightly lay a sheet of tinfoil with cooking spray on top of the cauliflower steaks to keep it from browning more than you’d like. Personally, I like to get some browning on top! Some folks even broil their cauliflower Parm for the last 3 minutes to ensure that their desired color is achieved.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 379kcal | Carbohydrates: 16g | Protein: 21g | Fat: 28g | Sodium: 1100mg | Fiber: 6g
Overhead view of cauliflower parmesan on a plate.

how to make Cauliflower Parmesan – step by step photos

Olive oil and herbs in a mixing bowl.

Preheat oven to 450 degrees. In a small mixing bowl, whisk together 3 Tbsp olive oil, ½ tsp garlic powder, 1 Tbsp Italian seasoning blend, 1 tsp salt, and ½ tsp freshly cracked black pepper. Set aside.

Cauliflower steaks on a wooden chopping board.

Cut 1 large head of cauliflower from the top of the head where the florets are located to the bottom of the stem into 4 thick “steaks”. Your steaks that don’t contain the actual stem might fall apart, but that’s ok! They can be grouped together, and the upcoming steps will help keep them together.

A brush adding the herb marinade to cauliflower steaks on a parchment lined baking sheet.

Brush 2 Tbsp of herb oil mixture on all sides of cauliflower steaks. Transfer to a parchment-lined baking sheet.

Sliced tomatoes added to cauliflower steaks on a parchment lined baking sheet.

On top of each cauliflower steak, add 2-3 slices of tomatoes (cut from 2 tomatoes). This is an important step, as the tomatoes will add great flavor and moisture and they will keep the cheeses from melting off the cauliflower, through the holes and cooking onto the baking sheet.

Shredded mozzarella added to cauliflower parmesan on a parchment lined baking sheet.

On top of the tomato slices, sprinkle 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese evenly among 4 servings.

Slices of provolone cheese added to cauliflower parmesan on a parchment lined baking sheet.

Then, top each portion with 2 slices of provolone cheese per cauliflower steak (you’ll need 8 provolone slices total).

Cauliflower parmesan on a parchment lined baking sheet.

Bake the cauliflower in the oven for 40 minutes, or until fork tender.**

Side view of cauliflower parmesan on a plate with noodles and marinara sauce.

The post Cauliflower Parmesan appeared first on Budget Bytes.

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